Volition Learning
VolitionBlueprint

Foundational Research

The methodology and pedagogy supporting the Volition Blueprint platform are grounded in the following research.

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  • Ainsworth, L. (2011). Rigorous curriculum design: How to create curricular units of study that align standards, instruction, and assessment. Advanced Learning Press.

  • Archer, A. L., & Hughes, C. A. (2011). Explicit instruction: Effective and efficient teaching. Guilford Press.

  • Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational psychology: A cognitive view. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

  • Barbieri, C. A., & Miller-Cotto, D. (2023). Importance of minimizing extraneous cognitive load in instructional materials. Educational Psychology Review, 93(2), 145–168.

  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 80(2), 139–148.

  • Bloom, B. S. (1968). Learning for mastery. Instruction and Curriculum. Regional Education Laboratory for the Carolinas and Virginia, Topical Papers and Reprints, Number 1.

  • Boaler, J. (2015). Mathematical mindsets: Unleashing students' potential through creative math, inspiring messages and innovative teaching. Jossey-Bass.

  • Boser, U., Chingos, M., & Straus, C. (2015). The hidden value of curriculum reform: Do states and districts receive the most bang for their curriculum buck? Center for American Progress.

  • Brown, P. C., Roediger, H. L. III, & McDaniel, M. A. (2014). Make it stick: The science of successful learning. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

  • Butler, R. (1988). Enhancing and undermining intrinsic motivation: The effects of task-involving and ego-involving evaluation on interest and performance. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 58(1), 1–14.

  • Carpenter, T. P., Fennema, E., Peterson, P. L., Chiang, C. P., & Loef, M. (1989). Using knowledge of children's mathematics thinking in classroom teaching: An experimental study. American Educational Research Journal, 26(4), 499–531.

  • Center for Educational Leadership. (2026). Helping teachers set goals grounded in student learning. University of Washington.

  • Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. (2011). Building the brain's "air traffic control" system: How early experiences shape the development of executive function (Working Paper No. 11).

  • Chen, P., Chavez, O., Ong, D. C., & Gunderson, B. (2017). Strategic resource use for learning: A self-administered intervention that guides self-reflection on effective resource use enhances academic performance. Psychological Science, 28(6), 774–785.

  • Chi, M. T. H., & Wylie, R. (2014). The ICAP framework: Linking cognitive engagement to active learning outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 49(4), 219–243.

  • Clear, J. (2018). Atomic habits: An easy & proven way to build good habits & break bad ones. Avery.

  • Cohen, E. G., & Lotan, R. A. (2014). Designing groupwork: Strategies for the heterogeneous classroom (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.

  • Cohen, G. L., Steele, C. M., & Ross, L. D. (1999). The mentor's dilemma: Providing critical feedback across the racial divide. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(10), 1302-1318.

  • Coleman, D., & Pimentel, S. (2012). Revised publishers’ criteria for the Common Core State Standards in English language arts and literacy, grades 3–12. Student Achievement Partners.

  • Cuevas, J., & Wooten, J. (2024). The effects of dual-coded multimedia instruction on elementary reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition. Journal of Educational Psychology, 116(1), 88–104.

  • Cummins, J. (1979). Linguistic interdependence and the educational development of bilingual children. Review of Educational Research, 49(2), 222–251.

  • Danielson, C. (2007). Enhancing professional practice: A framework for teaching (2nd ed.). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

  • Daumiller, M., Janke, S., Rinas, R., & Dresel, M. (2022). Teachers' achievement goals, instructional alignment, and student-oriented behaviors. Contemporary Educational Psychology.

  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum Press.

  • Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 237–274.

  • Duckworth, A. (2016). Grit: The power of passion and perseverance. Scribner.

  • Duhigg, C. (2012). The power of habit: Why we do what we do in life and business. Random House.

  • Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J., & Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students’ learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4–58.

  • Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.

  • Dweck, C. S., Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L. (2014). Academic tenacity: Mindsets and skills that promote long-term learning. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

  • Ebbinghaus, H. (1885/1913). Memory: A contribution to experimental psychology. (H. A. Buger & C. E. Bussenius, Trans.). Teachers College, Columbia University.

  • Eisenberger, R. (1992). Learned industriousness. Psychological Review, 99(2), 248-267.

  • Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Römer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100(3), 363-406.

  • Esteban-Guitart, M., & Moll, L. C. (2014). Funds of identity: A new concept based on the funds of knowledge approach. Culture & Psychology, 20(1), 31-48.

  • Feynman, R. P. (1992). The character of physical law (Reprint ed.). MIT Press.

  • Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Almarode, J. (2019). PLC+: Better decisions and greater impact by design. Corwin.

  • Fisher, D., Frey, N., Amador, O., & Asar, J. (2018). The teacher clarity playbook: A hands-on guide to creating learning intentions and success criteria for personalized learning. Corwin.

  • Freeman, D. E., & Freeman, Y. S. (2004). Essential linguistics: What you need to know to teach reading, ESL, spelling, phonics, and grammar. Heinemann.

  • García, O., & Wei, L. (2014). Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism and education. Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Graham, S., & Hebert, M. A. (2010). Writing to read: Evidence for how writing can improve reading. A Carnegie Corporation Time to Act report. Alliance for Excellent Education.

  • Guskey, T. R. (2007). Closing achievement gaps: Revisiting Benjamin S. Bloom's "Learning for Mastery". Journal of Advanced Academics, 19(1), 8–31.

  • Harris, P. L. (2012). Trusting what you're told: How children learn from others. Harvard University Press.

  • Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.

  • Hattie, J. (2017). Visible learning plus: 250+ influences on student achievement. Corwin.

  • Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112.

  • Hemmeter, M. L., Ostrosky, M. A., & Fox, L. (2021). Unpacking the Pyramid Model: A practical guide for early childhood classrooms. Brookes Publishing.

  • Heritage, M. (2018). Making assessment work for educators and students. Center for Assessment.

  • Hernandez, A. E. (2013). The bilingual brain. Oxford University Press.

  • Himmele, P., & Himmele, W. (2011). Total participation techniques: Making every student an active learner. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

  • Immordino-Yang, M. H. (2016). Emotions, learning, and the brain: Exploring the educational implications of affective neuroscience. W. W. Norton & Company.

  • Immordino-Yang, M. H., & Damasio, A. (2007). We feel, therefore we learn: The relevance of affective and social neuroscience to education. Mind, Brain, and Education, 1(1), 3–10.

  • Jackson, C. K., & Makarin, A. (2018). Can online off-the-shelf lessons improve student outcomes? Evidence from a field experiment. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 10(3), 226-254.

  • Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Learning together and alone: Cooperative, competitive, and individualistic learning (5th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.

  • Kagan, S. (1994). Cooperative learning. Kagan Cooperative Learning.

  • Kapur, M. (2016). Examining productive failure, productive success, unproductive failure, and unproductive success in learning. Educational Psychologist, 51(2), 289–299.

  • Karpman, S. (1968). Fairy tales and script drama analysis. Transactional Analysis Bulletin, 7(26), 39–43.

  • Kaufman, S. B. (2020). Transcend: The new science of self-actualization. TarcherPerigee.

  • Lemov, D. (2021). Teach like a champion 3.0: 63 techniques that put students on the path to college. Jossey-Bass.

  • Liljedahl, P. (2020). Building thinking classrooms in mathematics, grades K-12: 14 teaching practices for enhancing learning. Corwin.

  • Malone, T. W. (2018). Superminds: The surprising power of people and computers thinking together. Little, Brown and Company.

  • Marzano, R. J. (2003). What works in schools: Translating research into action. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

  • Marzano, R. J., Pickering, D. J., & Pollock, J. E. (2001). Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. ASCD.

  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396.

  • Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia learning. Cambridge University Press.

  • Mayer, R. E. (2020). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

  • Moje, E. B. (2008). Foregrounding the disciplines in secondary literacy teaching and learning: A call for change. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 52(2), 96–107.

  • Moje, E. B. (2015). Doing and teaching disciplinary literacy with adolescent learners: A social and cultural enterprise. Harvard Educational Review, 85(2), 254–278.

  • Moser, J. S., Schroder, H. S., Heeter, C., Moran, T. P., & Lee, Y. H. (2011). Mind your errors: Evidence for a neural mechanism linking growth mind-set to adaptive posterror adjustments. Psychological Science, 22(12), 1484–1489.

  • Muhammad, A. (2009). Transforming school culture: How to overcome staff division. Solution Tree Press.

  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Promoting the educational success of children and youth learning English: Promising futures. The National Academies Press.

  • National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification. (2015). Model code of ethics for educators.

  • Newman, M. E. J. (2005). Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf's law. Contemporary Physics, 46(5), 323–351.

  • Noddings, N. (2005). The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education (2nd ed.). Teachers College Press.

  • Opfer, V. D., Kaufman, J. H., & Thompson, L. E. (2016). Implementation of K-12 state standards for mathematics and English language arts and literacy: Findings from the American Teacher Panel. RAND Corporation.

  • Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

  • Pearl, J., & Mackenzie, D. (2018). The book of why: The new science of cause and effect. Basic Books.

  • Pekrun, R. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18(4), 315-341.

  • Pressley, M., McDaniel, M. A., Turnure, J. E., Wood, E., & Ahmad, M. (1987). Generation and precision of elaboration: Effects on intentional and incidental learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13(2), 291–300.

  • Privacy Technical Assistance Center. (2014). Protecting student privacy while using online educational services: Requirements and best practices. U.S. Department of Education.

  • Resnick, L. B. (1999). Making America smarter. Education Week, 18(40), 38–40.

  • Ritchhart, R., Church, M., & Morrison, K. (2011). Making thinking visible: How to promote engagement, understanding, and independence for all learners. Jossey-Bass.

  • Roediger, H. L., & Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science, 17(3), 249-255.

  • Rose, D. H., & Meyer, A. (2002). Teaching every student in the digital age: Universal design for learning. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

  • Rubie-Davies, C. M. (2014). Becoming a high expectation teacher: Raising the bar. Routledge.

  • Sadler, D. R. (1989). Formative assessment and the design of instructional systems. Instructional Science, 18(2), 119–144.

  • Schmoker, M. (2018). Focus: Elevating the essentials to radically improve student learning (2nd ed.). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

  • Schwartz, J. M., & Begley, S. (2002). The mind and the brain: Neuroplasticity and the power of mental force. Regan Books/HarperCollins.

  • Shanahan, T., & Shanahan, C. (2012). What is disciplinary literacy and why does it matter? Topics in Language Disorders, 32(1), 7-18.

  • Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–285.

  • TNTP. (2018). The opportunity myth: What students can show us if we give them the chance. The New Teacher Project.

  • TNTP. (2021). Learning acceleration for all: Planning for the next three to five years. The New Teacher Project.

  • TNTP. (2024). The opportunity makers: How a diverse group of public schools helps students catch up—and how your school can, too. The New Teacher Project.

  • Tracy, B. (2014). Time management. AMACOM.

  • Tschannen-Moran, M. (2014). Trust matters: Leadership for successful schools (2nd ed.). Jossey-Bass.

  • van Kesteren, M. T. R., Ruiter, D. J., Fernández, G., & Henson, R. N. (2012). How schema and novelty augment memory formation. Trends in Neurosciences, 35(4), 211-219.

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

  • Webb, N. L. (1999). Alignment of science and mathematics standards and assessments in four states (Research Monograph No. 18). National Institute for Science Education.

  • Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design (2nd ed.). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

  • Wineburg, S., McGrew, S., Breakstone, J., & Ortega, T. (2016). Evaluating information: The cornerstone of civic online reasoning. Stanford Digital Repository.

  • Wood, W. (2019). Good habits, bad habits: The science of making positive changes that stick. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

  • Yeager, D. S., Hanselman, P., Walton, G. M., Murray, J. S., Crosnoe, R., Muller, C., Tipton, E., Schneider, B., Hulleman, L. A., Hinojosa, C. P., Mhatre, P., Pichon, M., Goyer, A., Crum, C., Bowman, V., & Dweck, C. S. (2019). A national experiment reveals where a growth mindset improves achievement. Nature, 573(7774), 364–369.

  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13–39). Academic Press.